KESJ: 25 April 2010

Sunday, April 25, 2010

25 April 2010

T+222 - Anzac Day

Stephanie and Jeremy have been busy little cooks this weekend. Yesterday, they baked Anzac cookies and tonight they made sausage rolls. Unfortunately, after his enthusiastic cooking efforts, Jeremy refused to eat the inside of the sausage roll - he would only eat the fluffy bit of the puff pastry! At least he liked his Anzac cookies, and wanted to eat them for breakfast and also as dessert after dinner tonight.

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Definitions

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL) - a rapidly progressing cancer of the blood and bone marrow. ALL affects the type of developing white blood cells known as lymphocytes. It is the most common form of childhood leukaemia, and the most common type of childhood cancer. It also occurs in adults.

Blast cells - immature blood cells normally found in the bone marrow. Blast cells normally constitute up to 5% of all bone marrow cells. These cells divide and replenish all the normal blood cells in the marrow and circulating blood. Acute leukaemia is characterised by an accumulation of abnormal blast cells that take over the marrow and spill out into the blood stream.

Bone marrow transplant - the process of replacing bone marrow cells (stem cells) that are unhealthy, with stem cells that are healthy. The healthy stem cells are re-infused intravenously through the central line, after very strong chemotherapy and/or radiation to kill unhealthy stem cells. The re-infusion of healthy stem cells essentially rescues the patient from the chemotherapy and/or radiation, by enabling his or her bone marrow to start producing new blood cells.